D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Notes & Important Question Answer
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| D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Notes |
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 1
Topic:
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Definition, history, present status and scope of Pharmacognosy
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 2
Topic: Classification of drugs
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Alphabetical
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Taxonomical
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Morphological
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Pharmacological
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Chemical/biochemical
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 3
Topic: Quality control of crude drugs
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Different methods of adulteration of crude drugs
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Evaluation of crude drugs
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 4
Topic:
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Brief outline of occurrence, distribution, isolation, identification tests, therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of:
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Alkaloids
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Terpenoids
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Glycosides
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Volatile oils
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Tannins
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Resins
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 5
Topic:
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Biological source, chemical constituents and therapeutic efficacy of the following categories of crude drugs:
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Laxatives: Aloe, Castor oil, Isphagula, Senna
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Cardiotonic: Digitalis, Arjuna
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Carminatives and G.I. regulators: Coriander, Fennel, Cardamom, Ginger, Clove, Black Pepper, Asafoetida, Nutmeg, Cinnamon
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Astringents: Myrobalan, Black Catechu, Pale Catechu
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Drugs acting on nervous system: Hyoscyamus, Belladonna, Ephedra, Opium, Tea leaves, Coffee seeds, Coca
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Anti-hypertensive: Rauwolfia
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Anti-tussive: Vasaka, Tolu Balsam
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Anti-rheumatics: Colchicum seed
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Anti-tumour: Vinca, Podophyllum
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Antidiabetics: Pterocarpus, Gymnema
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Diuretics: Gokhru, Punarnava
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Anti-dysenteric: Ipecacuanha
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Antiseptics and disinfectants: Benzoin, Myrrh, Neem, Turmeric
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Antimalarials: Cinchona, Artemisia
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Oxytocics: Ergot
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Vitamins: Cod liver oil, Shark liver oil
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Enzymes: Papaya, Diastase, Pancreatin, Yeast
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Pharmaceutical Aids: Kaolin, Lanolin, Beeswax, Acacia, Tragacanth, Sodium alginate, Agar, Guar gum, Gelatine
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Miscellaneous: Squill, Galls, Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Guggal
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 6
Topic:
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Plant fibres used as surgical dressings: Cotton, silk, wool and regenerated fibres
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Sutures – Surgical Catgut and Ligatures
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 7
Topic:
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Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine like: Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy
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Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like: Arista, Asava, Gutika, Taila, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 8
Topic:
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Role of medicinal and aromatic plants in national economy and their export potential
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 9
Topic:
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Herbs as health food:
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Brief introduction and therapeutic applications of: Nutraceuticals, Antioxidants, Pro-biotics, Pre-biotics, Dietary fibres, Omega-3-fatty acids, Spirulina, Carotenoids, Soya and Garlic
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 10
Topic:
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Introduction to herbal formulations
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 11
Topic: Herbal cosmetics
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Sources, chemical constituents, commercial preparations, therapeutic and cosmetic uses of: Aloe vera gel, Almond oil, Lavender oil, Olive oil, Rosemary oil, Sandal wood oil
D.Pharmacy 1st Part Pharmacognosy Chapter 12
Topic:
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Phytochemical investigation of drugs
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