B.Pharmacy 8th Semester Biostatistics and Research Methodology Notes & Important Question Answer
B.Pharma VIIIth Semester Biostatistics and Research Methodology Important Topics With All The Important Question And Answer Are Publish Here Download the Pdf and Give boost To Your Preparation. Stay Connected with us for your future examination all the important content will publish here . Your Full Pharmacy Syllabus will Be published here.
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| B.Pharmacy 8th Semester Biostatistics and Research Methodology Notes |
Biostatistics and Research Methodology - Unit 1
Introduction to Biostatistics and Research Methodology
Types of data
Data collection techniques
Presentation of data: Tables, graphs, charts
Measures of central tendency: Mean, median, mode
Measures of dispersion: Range, standard deviation, variance
Introduction to correlation and regression analysis
Basics of probability and probability distributions: Normal, binomial and Poisson
Biostatistics and Research Methodology - Unit 2
Sampling techniques: Types of sampling
Errors in sampling
Concept of hypothesis testing
Statistical tests: t-test (independent and paired), z-test, chi-square test
Analysis of variance (ANOVA): One-way and two-way
Post-hoc tests: Least Significant Difference (LSD)
Interpretation of p-value, confidence intervals
Software applications in statistical analysis (e.g., SPSS, GraphPad)
Biostatistics and Research Methodology - Unit 3
Introduction to research: Objectives, types, and process
Defining and stating a research problem
Literature review and referencing styles
Research design: Experimental, observational, longitudinal, cross-sectional
Sampling design and calculation of sample size
Protocol design: Title, objectives, methodology, inclusion/exclusion criteria
Ethics in research: Consent, confidentiality, approval from ethics committee
Biostatistics and Research Methodology - Unit 4
Designing pharmaceutical experiments: Concept of factorial design
Randomization, replication, local control
Blocking and confounding
Full factorial design: 2², 2³
Response Surface Methodology (RSM): Central composite design, Box-Behnken design
Optimization techniques
Biostatistics and Research Methodology - Unit 5
Interpretation and presentation of data: Tabulation, graphical presentation
Writing research reports and scientific papers
Publishing research: Types of journals, impact factor, H-index
Plagiarism and ethical guidelines in publishing
Introduction to Clinical Trial Registry - India (CTRI)
Regulatory aspects related to research in India (ICMR, CDSCO)
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